Thanks Caleupe - this format shifting license explains itself (backup only license) but is still a ridiculous concept. It doesn't cover off making a "promo mix cd" for distribution (not for sale). A quote I received yesterday from APRA states: "...whether you are using the song as a demo or making it available to buy, does not change the need to get "approval" to use aspects of song, in any circumstance...." so the word "PROMO ONLY" doesn't get you out of trouble. They go on to say "You are required to obtain permission from the original record labels to use their "sound recording" in your mix CD. You will also need to pay a "mechanical royalty" to the original composers. For works we represent you can take out a licence called an Audio Manufacture Licence to facilitate the royalty process. The application is downloadable from our website -> http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/musicconsu ... lsale.aspx " It's calculated as 6% of the retail sale price.. but for a promotional cd there is NO retail sale price.. hence my confusion. The other thing is they only represent a handful of composers - any international bodies (Axwell, Sebastien Leger, Prydz etc. aren't on their list). They also acknowledge the difficult situation us DJ's are in: "I can't comment about the practices of all DJ's but I do know for a fact that there are numerous cases where DJ's have been investigated & held accountable for illegally made remixes & mix tapes. I do realise the culture of dance music works very differently, but legally you are obligated to obtain the appropriate licenses & clearances for any use of music, whether promotional, demo or for sale. " As far as I'm concerned, I have gone down the path of obtaining the individual Record Companies' permission and so far, out of 20 tracks, I have 2 x approval to put on my promo CD and zero rejections (fingers crossed!). Thanks for the discussion and I know it's a touchy topic, and if I get any other updates (STILL WAITING ON ARIA!!) will let you know. RefRAIn.